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Figuring out when you can exercise after birth is tricky!
Do you wait until the 6-week check in? But what if you feel ready to start trying some things earlier? Or what if you don’t?
Will it cause delays in healing? Will it help you feel better soon? We will answer all of these questions and provide you with some safe exercises to do from 0-12 weeks after birth, so keep reading!
Should you wait until your 6-week check in to start exercising?
The short answer:
NO! Think about it, you are already squatting, lifting, carrying, rolling in bed, walking around the house - you
ARE exercising! It may not be a full blown group fitness class but it is movement and
it counts!
The thing to keep in mind during the first four to six weeks after your little one is born is to listen to your body and monitor for bleeding. If you notice an increase in pain, soreness, or bleeding,
your body is telling you to slow down.
While we will need to incorporate stretching and strengthening exercises into your daily routine soon, at this point the two main things I want you to focus on are:
Breathing
Managing your intra-abdominal pressure (inside of the diaphragm, abdominals, and pelvic floor as pictured below) is key to provide support to your low back, abdominals, and pelvic floor! When we breathe in the abdominals expand and pelvic floor drops, then as we breathe out the abdominals draw in and the pelvic floor lifts up. It is important to utilize these mechanics to protect your body in the newly postpartum phase.
To do this, remember the phrase “exhale on the effort” or “blow as you go.” This means, you should inhale to prepare then exhale as you go to lift baby up from the bassinet, crib, changing table, floor, etc. This is also true for any object you are wanting to lift, not just your little one, or any exercise you perform.
Posture
There are a lot of new postures you are putting your body in when taking care of baby. Maybe this looks like stooping over the bed to change a diaper, popping out a hip to hold baby, or some variation of poses you will take to feed your little one throughout the day. In all of these postures it is ideal to remember a few things:
Simply focusing on posture can make a big impact on how you feel in your body and after trying these posture changes you will see they are actually much more challenging to maintain than you may think. With that said, give yourself rest breaks and stretch as needed.
Two of our favorite stretches are a pectoralis stretch and child’s pose.
Okay so you are thinking: “I hear you on the breathing and posture, but what else can I do?”
Great question! Let’s take a look at ways to move your body and safe exercises to try between week 0 and week 12.
Exercises during Week 0-2
During this time, it is important to listen to your body. Start with gentle movements that feel good for you. If you feel up to going for a walk, start low and slow at about 10 minutes and gradually increase your time to your body’s tolerance. Again, monitor for increased pain or soreness and bleeding, whether you delivered vaginally or via Cesarean.
Looking for more? Try these exercises.
Breathe in. Breathe out as your tighten your abdomen and pull in your pelvic floor.
Lay on your back with knees bent. Breathe in. Breathe out while you engage your abdominals and slowly lower one knee out towards the floor. Only move as far as you can control the movement. Return to midline. Repeat on the other side.
Start with both legs bent. Breathe in. Breathe out as your straighten one leg out, then feel your abdominals engage as you pull that leg back into a bent position.
Start with one leg straight, one leg bent. Breathe in. As you breathe out, lift your straight leg as far as you feel strong and able to lift without pain. Slowly return that leg down to the bed.
Place one hand on your belly for feedback. Take a deep breath in and feel your belly lift. Be mindful of this movement as it should be focused in the belly, not the chest.
Perform this position with knees as wide as is comfortable and maintain this posture for a few deep breath cycles.
Exercises during Week 2-4
Now is the time to start increasing your walking time or distance, at your own pace. You can continue the exercises from week 0-2 as well as add in more core and leg exercises. Our goal is to start incorporating more standing exercises, as tolerated. Remember, it should not hurt so if it does, take a step back by moving through a smaller range of motion or try less repetitions.
Try these exercises:
Start with laying down with both legs bent. Breathe in. As you breathe out, engage your transversus abdominus then lift your hips into the air, squeezing your gluteus maximus at the top. Breathe in as you lower back down. Repeat.
Start in a staggered stance. Be mindful if this causes any pain at the pubic bone. Bend both knees into a lunge position then return to the top. To incorporate a pelvic floor activation, try to squeeze your pelvic floor on the way down or the way up. Play with which motion feels stronger in your pelvic floor.
Utilize a chair for finger touch balance or a more sturdy object like the kitchen counter by the sink if needed. Bend both knees to squat down as low as you feel safe and strong. Return to standing. To incorporate the pelvic floor into this exercise try engaging your pelvic floor muscles on the way down or on the way up. See which one feels more active.
Exercises during Week 4-6
At this point, you can start to add in low impact exercises and cardio, as well as increase the exercises above. To do this you can add a resistance band, hand weights, or simply increase the number of repetitions or sets of each exercise.
For a challenge, try these exercises:
Exercises during Week 6-8
It is now time to check in with a pelvic floor therapist to assess your pelvic floor muscles and soft tissues to ensure they are coordinating appropriately, that scar tissue is not negatively impacting you, and ensure you are ready for more challenging activities. This is also the time to assess and address any feelings of pelvic pressure or heaviness with your pelvic floor therapist.
Try these exercises:
Exercises during Week 8-12
The current best clinical guidelines recommend returning to running around 12 weeks (or 3 months) postpartum. If you haven’t already, your pelvic floor therapist should screen you for strength, flexibility, range of motion, balance/coordination, and the ability to transfer load with activities that mimic that of running.
Time for these exercises:
What if I haven’t felt ready to start exercising yet?
That is totally fine! You are honestly not alone. Everyone’s pregnancy is different and everyone’s postpartum journey is different.
If you aren’t ready to start exercising yet, don’t sweat it.
Take the tips above and ignore the time frames. Use it as a progression from exercises laying on your back to being on your feet. Focus on breathing, posture, and being a new parent -
everything else will fall into place when it is time. And if you feel like you need some extra help, reach out to us at Pelvic Pride, that is why we are here!
Where to find treatment in Maryland
At Pelvic Pride Physical Therapy & Wellness, we specialize in the treatment of ALL pelvic floor conditions, including tailbone pain, so you are in the right place! We are conveniently located in the Federal Hill neighborhood in Baltimore MD. Fill out our contact form & our Patient Care Specialist will reach out to you ASAP!
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Exercise photographs are used with permission of PelvicHEP.
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